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Terms and Organizations©



Below are some capsule definitions of organizations and terms that may be used frequently on this page. It is intended to refresh or clarify readers' knowledge of these groups and some shortcut words that may be used.

Bilderbergers - The name comes from a hotel where the founders met in Holland in 1954. Bilderberg and the Trilateral Commission (TC) have somewhat different modes of operation as noted in Trilateralism (p176). Both organizations have closed meetings, but Bilderberg is far more secretive in all its activities. Its members encompass many heads of state, other top government officials and royalty. Efforts to influence public opinion also are indirect whereas the TC takes both indirect and direct action, the study points out. Bilderberg membership does overlap with the TC and The Council on Foreign Relations and bankers are among its most influential participants. Members from the European Community, The North American Treaty Organization (NATO), the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and GATT (now WTO, or World Trade Organization) regularly attend its meetings. Memberships include powerful West Europeans and North Americans but no Japanese. It is involved in the global aspirations of the elite of these continents and is super-secret. It prefers no publicity whatever, not even its membership list. Peter Thompson of the London Collective, State Research, writes in Trilateralism (p.58): ''Bilderberg is not the only means of Western collective management of the world order; it is part of an increasingly dense system of transnational coordination.'' He adds: ''Democratic interference in foreign policy is avoided, in so far as possible, throughout the Western capitalist democracies.''

Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) - It was founded in 1921 and was regarded by the Royal Institute of International Affairs (RIIA) as its American branch, according to Carroll Quigley (The Anglo-American Establishment p.191). The RIIA was a branch of the Rhodes, Milner or Round Table group formed by Cecil Rhodes to promote and extend the British Empire and regain control of the United States, if possible, or at least influence its direction. The CFR has become very active in planning the United States' future in foreign policy and global economics. It clearly supports globalization at the expense of U.S. sovereignty as well as the so-called New World Order. Secrecy was one of its tenets for years, but it has been going more public in recent years, although the minutes of its policy meetings are still secret. Its support and acceptance by the press and its infiltration of government without much criticism or objection has led it to project itself now as just another ''think tank.'' But it is more than that and practically directs U.S. foreign policy. It is headquartered in New York (The Harold Pratt House, 58 East 68th St., New York, N. Y. 10021). It bills itself as a research and educational institution ''that does not take any position on questions of foreign policy.'' If you believe that you won't have any problem with believing Communist China is truly a ''People's Republic.'' If the CFR takes no position, then one has to wonder why it has infiltrated the government from the presidency to all top official posts and has since the Roosevelt days. Quigley said the CFR's parent Milner Group almost destroyed Western Civilization (p.309 The Anglo-American Establishment). The CFR's membership list reads like a ''Who's Who'' in government, politics, corporations and the news media. Its members involved in the recent passage of China trade bill is a prime example of its establishment clout - Henry Kissinger, George Shultz, Brent Snowcroft, Donald Rumsfeld, Colin Powell, Presidents Clinton and Bush - all members of the CFR, plus Tri-lat Jimmy Carter, to name a few. Barry Goldwater wrote in With No Apologies that ''almost without exception the members of the CFR are united by a congeniality of birth, economic status, and educational background.'' Goldwater quoted Rear Admiral Chester Ward, USN (Ret.), who was a CFR member for 16 years, as saying the most powerful CFR members have one objective in common. ''They want to bring about the surrender of the sovereignty and the national independence of the United States.'' They want national boundaries and one-world government, Goldwater pointed out.

The Trilateral Commission (TC) - It includes the ruling classes of Japan, Western Europe and North America. It was formed in 1973 by David Rockefeller during the rapid economic growth and power of Japan following World War II. The trilateralists are involved in the domestic economies of the three areas mentioned and have interlocks with the CFR and Bilderbergers. The commission meets secretly but reports what it wants to be known. Holy Sklar, who edited the book Trilateralism (South Bend Press, Boston) notes: ''Trilateralists are not only concerned with managing international events. They are determined to manage North American, West European, and Japanese democracy, fitting these societies ever more closely to the needs of global capitalism.'' The public has no meaningful participation in the TC decisions. Memberships cross party lines and include the establishment elite. Goldwater said (p.280) ''It (TC) is intended to be the vehicle for multinational consolidation of the commercial and banking interests by seizing control of the political government of the United States.'' He added (p284) ''In my view, the Trilateral Commission represents a skillful, coordinated effort to seize control and consolidate the four centers of power-political, monetary, intellectual and ecclesiastical.'' He noted that a report presented at the plenary meeting of the TC in Japan in 1975 called for an enlargement of central authority and expressed a lack of confidence in democratically arrived-at public decisions. It also called for, among other things, a program to lower the job expectations of those who received a college education, and centralized economic and social planning. Paul Volcker, TC chairman, was quoted by Sklar (p.560) as saying: ''The standard of the average {sic} American has to decline.''

The Order of Skull and Bones (The Order) - It is a chapter (322) of a German secret society, according to Antony C. Sutton who probably has made the most in depth study of it. Its origins go back to 1833 when it was founded at Yale University by William H. Russell and Alphonso Taft, father of William Howard Taft. It was incorporated by the Russell Trust in 1856, Sutton writes on America's Secret Establishment, an Introduction to the Order of Skull & Bones (Liberty House Press, Billings, Montana, 1986). Members are sworn to secrecy and that in itself raises the question of how President Bush and his aspiring son, George W., can take an oath to support the Constitution and belong to The Order, not to mention other organizations such at the TC and CFR and Freemasonry. Sutton writes (p31) that member of The order ''…have created wars and revolutions, they have ransacked public treasuries, they have oppressed, they have pillaged, they have lied - even to their countrymen.'' The core of The Order, he states, comprises about 20 families who are mostly descendants from the original settlers in Massachusetts in the United States, or old line Yankee families. It has penetrated government and other opinion and policy-making institutions to the extent that it determines the basic direction of American society, Sutton Claims. It is alleged to be tied to the Illuminati, and also has an affiliation with Freemasonry. Sutton concludes from his research (p.186) that The Order ''is a clear and obvious threat to the constitutional freedom in the United States.'' He contends the CFR is on the fringes of conspiracy but states that The Order is a conspiracy because, among other things, its objectives ''are plainly unconstitutional.''

Other Related Groups -- Pilgrim Society, a suspect but probably harmless social club devoted to promoting the American and British establishment. Two other fringe groups are the Bohemian Club (of San Francisco) and the Atlantic Council.

The World Constitution and Parliament Association (WCPA) - Founded in 1959, it's goal is to replace the U.S. Constitution with a world constitution, according to Gary H. Kah, En Route to Global Occupation, (Huntington House Publishers, Lafayette, La.)

Tri-lats -- This term may be used to describe the various groups collectively unless the organization is specifically mentioned since all interlock somewhat and are related often with the same members.